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Racism and xenophobia in Switzerland & France

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waiter_in_geneva.jpgHow blatant is the problem of racism and xenophobia? While many of us, including Swiss and French from abroad, have encountered few if any deliberate affronts because of our nationality, colour, culture, or language, it appears to be happening more and more (Read below and send us your experiences). While some prefer to let it pass in order not to rock the boat, the authorities on both sides of the border recommend that one press charges as verbal abuse is against the law.

 

 

In one recent incident, a Swiss lawyer of ‘bonne famille’ living in Versoix severely damaged a passing car with French plates by opening his door without looking. The car, driven by an American woman working for the United Nations, had its entire right side wrecked. The lawyer, who was illegally parked, immediately got out and spent the next 20 minutes on his mobile phone with friends and family to complain how, once again, these damn “frontier” foreigners were causing problems. He now had to deal with his damaged car (an Audi), he was heard saying, and would be late for dinner in Crans.

Not once did the man bother to come over and check with the woman to see if she was all right or what damage had been done to the other car. All he complained about was the damage to his own vehicle and the need for foreigners to go back from where they came.

Astonished by the man’s arrogance, the husband (a Swiss national) called the police. It was only then that man got off the phone. He immediately insisted that he move his car in order not to be fined for being parked illegally. The couple, who had been quite prepared to be nice about the incident, but were shocked by his behaviour, refused. While the husband went over the damage with the police, the lawyer continued to lambaste the woman with abuse claiming that she was a conne and arguing that his car was far more important than their “wreck of a Toyota.”

At the advice of the police, who had clearly established that the man was at fault, the couple filed charges for racist and xenophobic abuse. The case is now pending. The couple are also sending copies of charge to the Ordre des Avocats as such behaviour should not be condoned, particularly by a professional representing the face of Genevan society. The lawyer now risks a heavy fine.

How often does one hear comments such as “you are in Switzerland now” or “it’s always the foreigners?” Or how often are expatriate residents confronted by disdainful real estate agents or management companies who treat them with contempt? Or service firms, who unabashedly overcharge assuming that no one will protest or challenge their rates? It is simply not done in Switzerland.

Who decides what being Swiss or French is all about? Both countries have changed radically over the past decades as part of the new Europe or through international trade and migration. So what is Swissness or Frenchness today?

Switzerland is certainly no longer that closed-off little country of cuckoo clocks, constipated arrogance and self-congratulation, but an increasingly self-critical democratic society that has become far more multi-cultural, open and, above all, interesting.

Nearly 50 percent of Geneva inhabitants are of outside background, primarily immigrant and expatriate. Foreigners, including young people of expatriate parentage born or brought up in Switzerland, are increasingly seeking Helvetic nationality and becoming active participants in the country’s success. And even if foreigners cannot vote in cantonal or federal elections, they can express themselves (after a certain period of residency) in local elections. People no longer wish to feel left out. They want to have a say.

France is no different. At least one in four French men or women have at one grandparent of immigrant background. France is becoming even more immigrant with new arrivals from eastern Europe. If imaginatively harnessed, this new France could result in a far more economically vibrant society willing to take entrepreneurial risk. European Union citizens cannot stand for mayor or vote in national elections, but they can – as the current municipal elections in France have shown – vote in local polls. And they are willing to invest – both commercially and humanly - if the conditions are right.

For many of us with multi-national backgrounds, these are all welcome changes.

Nevertheless, xenophobia and racism remain. Foreigners often complain that – if there is a problem, such as a rent dispute or a traffic accident - Swiss will automatically favour their fellow countryfolk. In France, suspicion toward “outsiders,” including French citizens of North Africa origin, obviously remains a problem. In the Pays de Gex and across the lake in the Haute Savoie, this xenophobia is translated among some groups and individuals into an active dislike of foreigners, including Swiss, because they are the ones with the money.

Clearly, this has raised costs significantly on the French side making it extremely difficult for lower-income French, particularly teachers and other civil servants not compensated for living and working in one of the fastest-growing regions in France. The fact that some mainly right-wing French, including local councils, have profited handsomely from this outside investment in their villages is another matter.

So what to do? Obviously, being a good citizen keen on contributing to the well-being of Swiss or French society is the best approach. But this includes standing up to unacceptable abuse – by taking the sort of action that will let people know they cannot get away with it.

If you have had similar experiences, or have suggestions of how to encourage more tolerant approaches on all sides, let us know.


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written by Anonymous American, December 15, 2009
I'm an American (Swiss by marraige) and have lived in Switzerland for 5years. I can't believe the extent of racism and intolerance here. I'm a New Yorker and very much used to people speaking their minds but have been in absolute shock at the arrogance and simple-mindedness of the Swiss. Recently, I called a real estate agent that advertises on websites with multlingual options (English being one of them). Because my French is not so good, I asked in French (Vous Parle Francais, svp) if he could speak English. He began to rant about the stupid Anglo Saxons not learning French and how I must be a Bush-supporter. I told him that if he didn't want to deal with Anglophones, he should not advertise on his website that English is an option. He became enraged and continued ahis rant about 'Les Anglo Saxons' being the devil incarnate. I WILL NEVER RECOMMEND FOR ANYONE TO BUY REAL ESTATE IN SWITZERLAND. THE BROKERS ARE HAPPY TO TAKE ANGLO SAXON MONEY BUT HARBOR INTENSE DISTAIN FOR PEOPLE THEY DON'T EVEN KNOW. And, yes, I will name names: The broker is: Saint-Hubert Immobilier, Frederic Strittmatter

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