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Media & Communications

In Ethiopia, Swedish journalists handed prison terms

martinjohannafpAn Ethiopian court has sentenced Swedish journalists Johan Persson (left) and Martin Schibbye to 11 years in prison. (AFP)
New York, December 27, 2011--In a highly politicized trial, two Swedish journalists have been sentenced in an Ethiopian court to 11-year jail terms after being convicted of supporting terrorism and entering the country illegally, according to news reports. Read this from the New York-based Committee to Protect Journalists.
 

Swissinfo reprieve - at a cost

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MatterhornSwissinfo.ch has been given a reprieve by the Swiss Broadcasting Corporation despite budget cuts and will continue to focus on informing international audiences about Switzerland. Last month, the SBC undertook a review to decide whether Swissinfo, the only official news operation remaining to inform both Swiss expatriates and the outside world about the country, should be axed or not. Concerned journalists and readers informed The Essential Edge earlier this year that eliminating Swissinfo would deny the Swiss public one of their most effective day-to-day information outlets for keeping the outside world updated on what is happening in Switzerland.
   

Saving the Planet through Media?

home_2a.jpgWhat is the role of media today? Does it have a responsibility to be involved, or should it sit on the sidelines observing? The world has changed radically in recent years. The internet is enabling ordinary citizens, whether farmers, teachers or victims of war and diaster, to have their say. Politicians are finding it increasingly difficult to ignore them. However, for civil society to express itself more knowledgeably on the issues that matter - climate change, peace and security, migration, human rights, health care... - it also requires access to credible  information. This is where good and well-informed journalists can help promote much-needed transparency and accountability. For this to happen, however, they also need the support of other key players such as the private sector, international aid agencies and governments. Daniel Wermus of the Geneva-based Media21 Global Journalism Network explores the possibilities of reporters assuming a more active and outspoken role in global citizenship.

   

China’s Enfant Terrible and Blogger par Excellence

aiweiwei-portrait.jpg"I do my blog because it is the only possible channel through which a person can express a personal opinion in China," writes Ai Weiwei, one of China's leading and most controversial contemporary artists. China silenced most of the blogs during the days leading up to the 20th anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen massacre last June, but the irrepressible Ai Weiwei promptly shifted his web presence to Twitter. A perceptive and unusually inspiring profile by Corey Schulz is now available on the Internet, thanks to China Digital Times . The quotations are well worth reading and Ai Weiwei's comments on Beijing's self-imposed amnesia over Tienanmen are especially eloquent. "Let us forget about June 4th," he writes. "Forget this ordinary day. Life has taught us that under totalitarianism, every day is the same...there is no ‘other day,' no ‘yesterday' or ‘tomorrow'..without freedom of speech, without freedom of news, without freedom of elections, we are not people. We do not need to remember... Lacking the right to remember, we choose to forget..."
   

Saving Lives, Promoting Accountability Through Media: Part I

v-p-sd-e-01920h-m.jpgReporting is often a dirty word, particularly among those in the aid world who think they know best and feel no need to be accountable to the public-at-large. For well over a decade, however, specialized media groups have been working with local and international journalists to ensure that disaster-affected populations receive the sort of “lifeline” information they need to survive. What many policymakers do not realize is that better informed media can also play a key role in resolving or at least alleviating conflicts. Nonetheless, despite the media’s proven effectiveness as a crucial component of any humanitarian, peacebuilding or recovery effort, such initiatives are still failing to receive the support they need. This lack of commitment, often the result of ignorance, is not only risking lives but costing taxpayers hundreds of millions of dollars, possibly even billions, every year. In this two-part series, part of which was previously published in the April 2009 issue of Development and Cooperation , Edward Girardet examines why all too many aid agencies and donors are acting irresponsibly and why they urgently need to clean up their acts. Otherwise, they shouldn't be in the business.

   

B'tselem creates video network to monitor West Bank human rights

btselem_3.jpgBESSANONE, ITALY -- Some of the videos that commanded the most attention at a recent workshop organized here by EsoDoc—an annual proving ground for European social documentaries —were produced by B’tsalem, a leading Israeli human rights organization. The footage which shows among other things Israeli soldiers handcuffing a Palestinian suspect and then shooting him in the chest with a rubber bullet from a few feet away.  Another video shows a gang of masked Israeli settlers using baseball bats to beat a Palestinian farmer unconscious.  A third shows a settler pointing a loaded revolver at another Palestinian farmer  before shooting him at point blank range. The videos, which were collected over the last two years,  are part of B’tsalem ‘s Camera Distribution Project  which by now has distributed around 160 inexpensive video cameras to Palestinian families in the West Bank and Gaza.
   

The New Yorker Tests a New Format for the Web

newyorker.jpgFanatics of the New Yorker Magazine have always been able to get a partial read of some of the content over the web, but for the major pieces on the Bush administration’s shenanigans in Iraq, or the devastating implications of climate change, you often had to wait for the paper edition to hit the newsstands. Not anymore. This week, the New Yorker announced an ingenious new approach, which allows readers to see and print out the whole magazine online, in some cases even before it hits the newsstands in New York. Potential readers can sign up for a 4-week free trial by going online to http://archives.newyorker.com


   

Geneva Needs an International Centre for Media and Global Challenges

Not just a pretty lakeside region The just released report, Time for Action, by the GenevaNetwork is an important document. However, for this not to end up as just another well-intentioned initiative, it requires urgent attention. Not just by Geneva itself, but by the Swiss and French governments as well as the international community. What is at stake is the future of the Lake Geneva region, including neighbouring France, as a cutting edge hub for business, information and global challenges.

   

Imagery, Journalism & Global Issues

meiselas_4.jpgWhat role does imagery and journalism have in the reporting of war, climate change, humanitarian crisis and other global issues in a world where public information platforms are constantly changing? Does journalism need to re-invent itself in order to adapt? And how can young people, who rely increasingly on UTube, the Daily Show and other new media, learn to critically discern credible information and not be open to manipulation by political, commercial and other interests?

Writer Edward Girardet explores these avenues for The Essential Edge based on a recent keynote speech he gave at the International Center for Photography (www.icp.org) in New York on “Inspiring Dialogue: The Intersection of Images, Journalism and Global Issues.” This brought together journalists, photographers, editors, film-makers and other media professionals on the inauguration of the “On History” exhibition featuring American photojournalist Susan Meiselas, particularly renowned for her coverage of Nicaragua and Kurdistan.

   

Media21: Better reporting of global issues

Palais des Nations and flagsLake Geneva is one of world’s best locations for expert talent on key global issues. Only now are the Swiss and French – but also some of the UN agencies and international NGOs - grasping that they are sitting on a goldmine of information resources that could turn this region into the cutting edge for more informed international reporting.

   

ICRC Hotline for Journalists

icrc_iraq.jpg ICRC JOURNALIST HOTLINE Tel. 00-41-(0)79-217-3285

Assistance for journalists in conflict zones or on dangerous assignment. Tel. 00-41 (0) 79 217 32 85 or any ICRC office or delegation worldwide. For families and professional associations of journalists missing, injured, killed or detained in conflict situations: an ICRC booklet explains what the ICRC can and cannot do, and the means it has available:

Downl oad PDF file (122 kb) or order the printed publication. See also · Medical emergency card (pdf format): for printing a blank card to fill out with your personal information. · UNESCO's Charter for journalists in dangerous areas or war zones on the Reporters Without Borders site ·

The protection of journalists and news media personnel in armed conflict, International Review of the Red Cross, No 853

   

Media21 - Climate Change Reporting: Understanding Solutions

Geneva

geneva_fountain.jpgThe Geneva-based Media21 Global Journalism Network Initiative has launched its second climate change workshop in Geneva (19025 November, 2007) with some 30 editors, reporters and producers from different parts of the world. This is part of Media21’s ongoing effort to improve the reporting of key global issues, such as peacekeeping, health threats, and migration, by helping local and regional journalists broaden their perspectives as well as their access to key players. Experienced international journalists and foreign correrspondents also regularly take part in these practically-oriented workshops, which encourage experience sharing amongst the participants.

   

International aid needs more critical reporting

aid.jpg Government donor agencies ranging from Britain’s DFID to Switzerland’s SDC and Canada’s CIDA shunt extraordinary amounts of funds every year into supporting elaborate monitoring procedures regarding the use of international aid. All too often, however, the results are ignored - or are published far too late – to prompt little effective action. One way of getting people to notice would be the creation of a specialized media reporting entity that could expose the weaknesses in the international aid business – including the use and abuse of donor funding - and encourage much-needed reform.

   

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